Seznam hlav států v roce 1838

1837 ← Seznam hlav států podle roku → 1839

Asie

Abcházské knížectví - Michael (Hamud-bey) , princ ( 1822 - 1864 )
Abu Dhabi -
- Khalifa ibn Shahbut al - Nahyan , šejk ( 1833-1845 )
- Sultán ibn Shahbut al - Nahyan , šejk ( 1833-1845 )
Afghánistán ( emirát )- Dost Mohammed , emír ( 1823-1839 , 1845-1863 )
Bahrajn -
- Abdullah ibn Ahmad Al Khalifa , hakim ( 1795-1843 )
- Mohammed ibn Khalifa Al Khalifa , hakim ( 1834-1842 , 1843-1868 )
Brunej - Omar Ali Saifuddin II, sultán ( 1828-1852 )
Bhútán _
- Chogyi Purgyal , Druk Desi ( 1835-1838 )
- Dorji Norbu , druk desi ( 1838-1847 )
Mughalská říše - Bahadur Shah II, padishah ( 1837-1857 )
Vietnam - Nguyen Thanh-to (Minh Mang) , císař ( 1820 - 1841 )
Herat Khanate - Kamran ibn Mahmud, Khan ( 1818-1842 )
Dubaj - Maktoum ibn Buti, šejk ( 1833-1852 )
Indie -
- Ajaigarh - Madho Singh , Raja ( 1837-1849 )_
- Alwar - Ban Singh Prabhakar , Raja ( 1815-1857 )
- Alirajpur - Jashwant Singh , zranění ( 1818-1862 )_
- Amber (Jaipur) -Ram Singh II , Maharaja Sawai ( 1835-1880 )
- Arkot (Karnataka) -Ghulam Muhammad Ghouse Khan , Nawab ( 1825-1855 )
- Baoni -
  - Amir al - Molk , Nawab ( 1815-1838 )
  - Muhammad Hussein , Nawab ( 1838-1859 ) _
- Banswara -
  - Bhavani Singh , Raja ( 1819-1838 ) _
  - Bahadur Singh , Raja ( 1838-1844 ) _
- Barwani -Mohan Singh , zranění ( 1794-1839 ) _
- Baroda - Sayaji Rao Gaekwad II, Maharaja ( 1818-1847 )
- Bashahra -Mahendra Singh , zranění ( 1815-1850 ) _
- Benares - Ishwari Prasad Narayan Singh, Raja ( 1835-1889 )
- Bijawar - Lakshman Singh , Raja ( 1833-1847 )_
- Bikaner - Ratan Singh, Maharaja ( 1828-1851 ) _
- Bilaspur (Kalur ) - Sharak Chand , Raja ( 1824-1839 )
- Bundi - Ram Singh, Raja ( 1821-1889 ) _
- Bhavnagar - Wajesinhji Wakhatsinhji , Thakur Sahib( 1816-1852 )
- Bharatpur -Balwant Singh , Maharaja ( 1826-1853 ) _
- Bhópál - Jahangir Mohammad Khan, Nawab ( 1837-1844 )
- Vankaner - Chandrasinhji II Kesarisinhji , Maharana Raj Sahib ( 1787-1839 )
- Gangpur - Jagadev Shekhar Deo , Raja ( 1831-1852 )
- Garhwal -Sudarshan Shah , Maharaja ( 1824-1859 ) _
- Gwalior - Jankoji II Shinde , Maharaja ( 1827-1843 )
- Gondal -Chandrasinhji Devazi , Thakur Sahib ( 1821-1841 )
- Daspalla - Krishna Chandra Deo Bhanj , Raja ( 1805-1845 )
- Datia - Parichat Singh , Raja ( 1801-1839 )_
- Devas mladší - Anand Rao , Raja ( 1817-1840 )
- Dewas starší - Rukmangad Tukoji Rao, Raja ( 1827-1860 )
- Janjira - Mohammad Khan I , Nawab ( 1826 - 1848 )
- Jaisalmer - Jai Singh , Maharaja ( 1820-1846 )_
- Jalavad (Drangadhra) -Amarsinhji II Raisinhji , Sahib ( 1804-1843 )
- Jaora - Ghaus Muhammad Khan , Nawab ( 1825 - 1865 )
- Jenkantal - Bhagiratha , Maharaja ( 1830-1873 ) _ _
- Jind -Sarup Singh , Raja ( 1837-1864 ) _
- Jhabua - Ratan Singh , Raja ( 1832-1840 )_
- Junagadh - Muhammad Bahadur Khanji I, Nawab ( 1811-1840 )
- Jhalawar - Madan Singh ,Maharaja Rana ( 1838-1845 )
- Dhar - Jeshwant Raj II Pawar , zranění ( 1834-1857 )
- Dholpur -Bhagwant Singh , zranění ( 1836-1873 ) _
- Dungarpur - Jaswant Singh II, Maharaja ( 1808-1844 )
- Idar - Sri Sir Javan Singh, Maharaja ( 1833-1868 )
- Indore - Hari Holkar IX, Maharaja ( 1834-1843 )
- Cambay - Banda Ali Khan , Nawab ( 1823-1841 )
- Kapurthala -Nihal Singh , Maharaja ( 1837-1852 ) _
- Karauli - Pratap Pal , Maharaja ( 1837-1849 )_
- Kutch -Deshalji II , Raja ( 1819-1860 ) _
- Kishangarh - Mokham Singh , Maharaja ( 1832-1840 )_
- Kolhapur -
  - Shahaji I , Raja ( 1822-1838 ) _
  - Shivaji IV , Raja ( 1838-1866 ) _
- Kota - Ram Singh II, maharádža ( 1828-1866 )
- Cochin - Rama Varma XII, Maharaja ( 1837-1844 )
- Cooch Bihar- Harendra Narayan , Rajah ( 1783-1839 )
- Ladakh - interregnum ( 1837 - 1839 )
- Lohar - Aminuddin Ahmad Khan , Nawab ( 1835-1869 )
- Lunawada -Fateh Singh , zranění ( 1818-1849 ) _
- Mysore - Krishnaraja Wodeyar III, sultán ( 1799-1868 )
- Malerkotla - Amir Ali Khan , Nawab ( 1821-1846 )
- Mandi -Zalim Sen , Rajah ( 1826-1839 ) _
- Manipur - Chandrakitri Singh , Raja ( 1834-1844 , 1850-1886 )_ _ _
- Marwar (Jodhpur )- Man Singh , Maharaja ( 1803-1843 )
- Mewar (Udaipur) -
  - Javan Singh , Maharana ( 1828-1838 ) _
  - Sardar Singh , Maharana ( 1838-1842 ) _
- Morvi - Prithiraji Jiyaji , Sahib ( 1828-1846 )_
- Mudhol - Vyankatrao I , Raja ( 1818-1854 )_
- Nabha -Jashwant Singh , Maharaja ( 1783-1840 ) _
- Nawanagar - Ranmalji II Sataji , džem (1820-1852)
- Nagpur - Raghoji III , Maharaja ( 1818 - 1853 )
- Narsinghgarh - Khanwant Singzhi , Raja ( 1827-1873 )_
- Orchha - Taj Singh, Raja ( 1834-1842 ) _
- Palanpur - Fateh Mohammad Khan , pohovka ( 1812 - 1813 , 1813 - 1854 )
- Panna - Harbans Rai , Raja ( 1834-1849 )_
- Patiala -Karam Singh , Maharaja ( 1813-1845 ) _
- Porbandar - Vikramaji Himojiraji , zranění ( 1831 - 1900 )
- Pratabgarh -Savant Singh , Maharawat ( 1774-1844 ) _
- Pudukkottai - Raghunatha Tondemen II, Raja ( 1825-1839 )
- Rajgarh -Moti Singh , Rawat ( 1831-1880 ) _
- Rajpipla - Verisalji II , Maharana (1821-1860) _
- Radhanpur -Muhammad Joravar Shir Khan , Nawab ( 1825-1874 )
- Rampur - Ahmad Ali Khan, Nawab ( 1794-1840 )
- Ratlam - Balwant Singh, maharádža ( 1824-1857 ) _
- Reva -Vishwanath Singh , Raja ( 1835-1854 ) _
- Savantwadi -Savant Bhonsle IV , Raja ( 1812-1867 )
- Sailan - Nahar Singh , Raja ( 1827-1841 )_
- Sambalpur - Narayan Singh, Raja ( 1833-1849 ) _
- Samtar - Hindupat Signh , Raja ( 1827-1864 )_
- Sangli - Chintaman Rao I, Raja ( 1782-1851 )
- Sirmur - Fateh Prakash , Maharaja ( 1815 - 1850 )
- Sirohi - Udayibhan Singh, Raja ( 1808-1847 ) _
- Sitamaw - Raj Ram Singh I, Raja ( 1802-1867 )
- Sonepur - Prithvi Singh Deo, Raja ( 1781-1841 )
- Suket -
  - Bikram Sen II , Raja ( 1791-1838 )
  - Ugar Sen II , Raja ( 1838-1876 )
- Thanjavur - Shivaji , Raja ( 1832-1855 ) _ _
- Tonk - Muhammad Wazir Khan, Nawab ( 1834-1864 )
- Travancore - Swati Thirunal Rama Varma, Maharani ( 1813-1846 )
- Tripura -Krishna Kishore Manikya , Raja ( 1829-1849 )
- Faridkot - Pahar Singh , Raja ( 1827-1849 )_
- Hyderabad - Asaf Jah IV, Nizam ( 1829-1857 )
- Hindol - Harihara , Rajah ( 1829-1841 ) _ _
- Chamba - Charhat Singh, Raja ( 1808-1844 ) _
- Charkhari -Ratan Singh , Raja ( 1829-1860 ) _
- Chhatarpur - Pratap Singh, Raja ( 1816-1854 ) _
- Shahpura - Madho Singh, Raja ( 1827-1845 ) _
Indonésie -
- Bolest -
  - Alauddin Muhammad Daud , sultán ( 1823-1838 )
  - Alauddin Suleiman Ali Iskander , sultán ( 1838-1857 )
- Bachan -Muhammad Gayatuddin Kornabe , sultán ( 1826-1861 )
- Dillí - Amaluddin Manjendar, Tuanku ( 1805-1850 ) _
- Yogyakarta - Hamengkubuwono V, Sultan ( 1823-1826 , 1828-1855 )_ _ _
- Langfang -
  - Liu Taiji , prezident ( 1823-1838 ) _
  - Gu Lubo , prezident ( 1838-1842 ) _
- Mangkunegaran - Mangkunegara III , sultán ( 1835 - 1853 )
- Pontianak - Osman Alkadri, sultán ( 1819-1855 ) _
- Siak - Al-Said al-Sharif Ismail Abdul Jalil Ziyaifuddin , sultán ( 1827-1864 )
- Sulu - Jamalul Kiram I, Sultan ( 1823-1844 )
- Surakarta - Pakubowono VII , Susuhunan ( 1830 - 1858 )
- Ternate - Muhammad Zain, sultán ( 1823-1859 ) _
- Tidore - Al- Mansur Sirajuddin , sultán ( 1822-1856 )
Írán - Mohammed , Shah ( 1834-1848 ) _ _
Jemen -
- Akrabi - Haidar ibn Al-Mahdi al - Akrabi , šejk ( 1833-1858 )
- Alawi - Shaif I al-Alawi , Sheikh ( 1800-1839 )
- Audkhali - Ahmad ibn Salih , sultán (asi 1820-1870 )
- Horní Yafa - Qahtan II bin Umar al-Kharkhara , sultán (asi 1815 - asi 1840 )
- Katiri - Ghalib ibn Muhsin al - Katir , sultán ( 1830-1880 )
- Lahej - Muhsin ibn Fadl , sultán ( 1827 - 1839 , 1839 - 1846 , 1846 - 1847 )
- Lower Yafa - Ali I ibn Ghalib al- Afifi , Sultan (asi 1800-1841 )
- Fadli -IV bin Abdallah al- Fadli , sultán ( 1828-1870 )
Kazikumukh Khanate -
- Muhammad Mirza , Khan ( 1836-1838 ) _
- Ummu Kulsum - bike , Khansha ( 1838-1841 )
Kambodža -Ang Mei , královna ( 1834-1841 ) _
Čína ( říše Qing ) - Daoguang ( Mianning) , císař ( 1820-1850 )
Kuvajt - Jaber I , šejk ( 1814 - 1859 )
laos -
- Luang Prabang - Interregnum ( 1837 - 1839 )
- Champasak - Huai , král ( 1826 - 1841 )
Malajsie -
- Johor - Ali Iskandar, sultán ( 1835-1855 ) _
- Kelantan - Muhammad II, Raja ( 1837-1886 ) _
- Negeri Sembilan- Radin , Yamtuan Besar ( 1824-1861 )
- Perak - Shihabuddin Riayat Shah, Sultan ( 1830-1851 )
- Selangor - Muhammad , sultán ( 1826 - 1857 )
- Setul - Tunku Binsu ibn al- Marhum Abdullah , Raja ( 1809-1843 )
- Terengganu - Muhammad Shah I, sultán ( 1836-1839 )
Maledivy - Muhammad Imaduddin IV, sultán ( 1835-1882 )
Megrelianské knížectví - Levan V. Dadiani , princ ( 1804-1846 )
Myanmar (Barma) -
- Yongwe - Sao Se U II, saofa ( 1821-1852 )
- Kengtung - Maha Hkanan , saofa ( 1815 - 1857 )
- Konbaun - Taravadi , král ( 1837 - 1846 )
- Loksok (Yatsok) - HkunShwe Ek , Saofa ( 1813-1850 )
- Mokme - Khkam U , saofa ( 1831-1844 )_
- Mongnai - Mong Shwe Po , miosis (asi 1802 - 1848 )
- Mongpai - Khkam Yon , saofa ( 1836-1890 )_
- Mongpon - Hkun Lek, Saofa ( 1816-1860 ) _
- Senvi -
  - Sao Hkun Mong Lek , saofa ( 1831-1838 )
  - Sao Hkam Leng , saofa ( 1838-1845 )
- Sipau - Hkun Hkvi , Saofa ( 1809 - 1843 )
Nepál - Rajendra Bikram, král ( 1816-1847 ) _
Omán - Said ibn Sultan, sultán ( 1804-1856 )
Osmanská říše - Mahmud II ., sultán ( 1808-1839 )
Pákistán -
- Bahawalpur - Muhammad Bahawal Khan III, Nawab ( 1826-1852 )
- Kalat - Merab II, Khan ( 1817-1839 ) _
- Las Bela - Mir Khan II , Khan ( 1830-1869 , 1877-1888 ) _
- Sindh (dynastie Talpur) - Nur Muhammad Khan , mír ( 1832 - 1841 )
- Khairpur - Rustam Ali Khan, mír ( 1830-1842 )
- Haran - Azad , mír ( 1833-1885 )_ _
- Hunza - Gazanfur Khan , svět ( 1825 - 1863 )
- Chitral -
  - Shah Mukhtaram Kator II , mehtar ( 1788-1838 )
  - Shah Afzal II , mehtar ( 1838-1853 )
Ryukyu - Sho Iku, wang ( 1835-1847 ) _
Siam (Rattanakosin) - Ráma III (Chessadabodindra) , král ( 1824 - 1851 )
Sikkim - Tsudpud Namgyal , Chogyal ( 1793-1863 )_
Saúdská Arábie -
- Jebel Shammar - Abdallah ibn Ali Al Rashid, emír ( 1836-1847 )
- Nejd -
  - Faisal ibn Turki , emír ( 1834-1838 , 1843-1865 ) _ _
  - Khalid ibn Saud , emír ( 1837-1841 )
Sikhský stát -Randžít Singh , Maharaja ( 1801-1839 )
Tibet - mezivládí ( 1837 - 1842 )
Uzbekistán -
- Emirát Bukhara- Nasrullah , emír ( 1827-1860 ) _
- Khanate of Kokand - Muhammad Ali, Khan ( 1822-1841 )
- Khanate of Khiva (Chorezm) - Allakuli , inak ( 1825 - 1842 )
Filipíny -
- Maguindanao - Iskandar Kudratullah Muhammad, sultán ( 1830-1854 )
Joseon - Hongjong , wang ( 1834-1849 )_ _
Sharjah - Sultan I bin Saqr al - Qasimi , Emir ( 1803-1840 , 1840-1866 )
Japonsko -
- Ayahito (císař Ninko ) , císař ( 1817-1846 )
- Tokugawa Ieyoshi , šógun ( 1837-1853 ) _

Amerika

Argentina - Juan Manuel de Rosas , guvernér provincie Buenos Aires ( 1829-1832 , 1835-1852 )
Bolívie - Andres de Santa Cruz , prezident ( 1829-1839 )
Brazilská říše - Pedro II ., císař ( 1831-1889 )
Venezuela - Carlos Sublette, prezident ( 1837-1839 , 1843-1847 ) _ _ _
Haiti - Jean Pierre Boyer , prezident ( 1818-1843 )
Kostarika - Braulio Carrillo Colina, prezident ( 1838-1842 )
Mexická republika- Anastasio Bustamante , prezident ( 1830-1832 , 1837-1839 , 1839-1841 ) _ __ _
Nikaragua - José Nunez ,nejvyšší ředitel ( 1838-1839 )
Nová Granada - José Ignacio de Marquez , prezident ( 1837-1841 )
Paraguay - José Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia, nejvyšší diktátor ( 1814-1840 )
Peru -
- Andrés de Santa Cruz , prezident ( 1827 , 1836-1838 )
- Augustine Gamarra , prezident ( 1829-1833 , 1838-1841 ) _ _ _
Spojené provincieStřední Ameriky - Francisco Morazán , prezident ( 1830-1834 , 1835-1839 )
Spojené státy americké - Martin Van Buren , prezident ( 1837-1841 )
Uruguay -
- Manuel Oribe , prezident ( 1835-1838 ) _
- Pereira, Gabriel Antonio Pereira , prezident ( 1838 , 1856-1860 )
- Fructuoso Rivera , prezident ( 1830-1834 , 1838-1843 ) _ _ _
Chile - José Joaquín Prieto Vial , prezident ( 1831-1841 )
Ekvádor -Vicente Rocafuerte , prezident ( 1835-1839 ) _

Afrika

Aussa - Khanfade ibn Eidahis , sultán ( 1832-1862 )
Ashanti - Kwaku Dua I, Ashantihene ( 1834-1867 )
Baol - Lat Zhegen Fal, stín ( 1832-1842 )
Bagirmi - Utman Burkomanda III- Kabir , sultán ( 1806-1807 , 1807 , 1807-1846 )
Bambara (říše Ségou) - Tiefolo Diarra , beaton ( 1827 - 1839 )
Bamum - Nguuo , mfon (sultán )( 1818-1865 )
Beni Abbas -
- Ahmed Mokrani , sultán ( 1831-1837 , 1838-1853 ) _ _ _
- Abdessalam Mokrani , sultán ( 1830-1831 , 1837-1841 ) _ _ _
Království Benin- Osemwende , obojí ( 1816-1848 ) _
Bornu - Ibrahim IV, květen ( 1820-1846 ) _
Buganda - Suuna II , krčma ( 1832 - 1856 )
Bunyoro - Nyabongo II , omukama ( 1835-1848 )_
Burundi - Ntare IV Rugamba , Mwami( král) ()
Bussa - Kisaru Kisan Dogo dan Jibrim, kib ( 1835-1843 )
Vaalo - Farah Penda Adam Sal , král ( 1827 - 1830 , 1832 - 1833 , 1835 - 1840 )
Wadai - Izz ad-Din Muhammad al-Sharif , kolak ( sultán ) ( 1835-1858 )
Varsangali - Ayul , Sultan ( 1830-1889 )_ _
Vogogogo - Karfo , Naaba ( 1834-1842 )_ _
Volaitta (Velaita) - Damotha , Kavo ( 1835 - 1845 )
Gaza - Soshangane , inkosi ( 1828 - 1858 )
Garo (Bosha) - Ducamo , tato (asi 1790 - 1845 )
Gviriko -Diori Ouattara , král ( 1809-1839 ) _
Dahomey - Gezo , ahosu ( 1818 - 1858 )
Damagaram - Ibrahim dan Suleiman , sultán ( 1822-1841 )
Dárfúr - Muhammad III Fadl ibn Abd al - Rahman , sultán ( 1799-1839 )
Dandy - Bassaru Missi Ize, askya ( 1823-1842 )
Denkira - Kwadwo Tibu I, Denkirahene ( 1813-1851 )
Jolof -
- Biryam Kumba-Ge , buur - ba ( 1818-1838 )
- al-Buri Tam , buur - ba ( 1838-1845 )
Zuluské království - Dingaan , inkosi (král) ( 1828 - 1840 )
Království Madagaskaru - Ranavaluna I, královna ( 1828-1861 )
Kayor - Maysa Tend Zhor Samba Fal , damel ( 1832-1855 )
Kaffa -Gaa Netshotsho , král ( 1821-1845 ) _
Kenedugu - Nianamaga Traore , Faama (asi 1835 - asi 1840 )
Koya - Fatima Brima Kama , oba ( 1826 - 1840 )
Kongo - Andrea II, manikongo ( 1830-1842 ) _
Lunda - Navezh II Ditend ,muata yamvo ( asi)
Majirtin - Kismaan II ., sultán ( 1815-1842 )
Mandara - Yasse , sultán ( 1828-1842 ) _ _
Maroko - Abd ar- Rahman, sultán ( 1822-1859 )
Massina - Sekou Amadou (Amadou Lobbo) , ardo (almami) ( 1810 - 1845 )
Nri - Envelean I, eze ( 1795-1886 ) _
Rwanda - Mutara II Rvoghera , mwami ( 1802 - 1853 )
Salum - Bale Ndungu Huredya Ndao, Maad ( 1823-1851 )
Svazijsko (Ewatini) - mezivládí ( 1836 - 1840 )
Sokoto -Abu Bakr Atiku , Sultan ( 1837-1842 )
Tagali - Ahmad , Mukuk ( 1835-1840 ) _ _
Twifo-Eman (Akvamu) -Darko Yav Kuma , akvamuhene ( 1835-1866 )
Trarza - Mohammed al - Habib , emír ( 1827-1860 )
Tunisko - Ahmad I. ibn Mustafa , bey ( 1837-1855 )
Futa Toro - Interregnum ( 1804 - 1859 )
Harar - Abu Bakr II ibn Abd al - Munan , emír ( 1834-1852 )
Etiopie - Sale Dengel , císař ( 1832 , 1832 - 1840 , 1841 - 1845 , 1845 - 1850 , 1851 - 1855 )