Seznam plynů obsahuje látky, které jsou za standardních podmínek plyny (+25 °C a tlak 760 mmHg). Látky se třídí podle bodu varu .
název | Vzorec | Bod varu , °C | Teplota tání , °C | Poznámky |
---|---|---|---|---|
Helium -4 | 4 On | −268,928 | za normálního tlaku netvrdne | |
Vodík | H2 _ | −258,879 | −259,16 | existují orto- a para-formy s různými teplotami varu |
Neon | Ne | −246,046 | −248,59 | |
Dusík | N 2 | −195,795 | -210,0 | |
Kysličník uhelnatý | CO | −191,5 | −205,02 | |
Fluor | F2 _ | −188,11 | −219,67 | |
Argon | Ar | −185,848 | −189,34 | |
Kyslík | O2 _ | −182,962 | −218,79 | |
Chlór | Cl2 _ | -33.6 | -101,5 | |
Metan | CH 4 | −182,5 | −164,00 | |
Krypton | kr | −153,415 | −157,37 | |
oxid dusnatý (II) | NE | −151,74 | −163,6 | |
difluorid kyslíku | F2O _ _ | −144,3 | −223,8 | |
Fluorid dusnatý | NF3 _ | −128,74 | −206,79 | |
tetrafluormethan [1] | CF4 _ | −128,0 | −183,6 | |
monosilan [2] | SiH4 _ | −111,9 | −185 | |
trans- difluordiazin | N2F2 _ _ _ | −111,45 | −172 | |
Ozón | O 3 | −111,35 | −193 | |
Xenon | Xe | −108,099 | −111,75 | |
cis -difluordiazin | N2F2 _ _ _ | −105,75 | ||
ethylen | CH 2 \u003d CH 2 | −103,7 | −169,2 | |
Fluorid fosforečný | PF 3 | −101,8 | −151,5 | |
Fluorid chloritý | ClF | −101,1 | −155,6 | |
Fluorid boritý | BF 3 | −99,9 | −126,8 | |
Fluorosilan | SiH 3 F | −98,6 | ||
trifluorsilan | SiHF 3 | −95 | −131 | |
trifluormethyl hypofluorit [3] | CF 3 OF | −95 | ||
Oxid dusnatý (I) ( smějící se plyn ) | N2O _ _ | −88,48 | −90,86 | |
Fosfin | PH 3 | −87,75 | −133,8 | |
Fluorid dusnatý | NOF 3 | −87,5 | −161 | |
Tetrafluorsilan | SiF4 _ | −86 | −90,2 | |
1,1-difluorethylen | CF2 = CH2 _ | −85,5 | −144 | |
Chlorovodík | HCl | −85 | −114,17 | |
azidotrifluormethan [4] | CF3N3 _ _ _ | −85 | −152 | |
Fluorid fosforečný | PF 5 | −84,6 | −93,8 | |
Karbonylfluorid | COF 2 | −84,5 | −111,2 | |
Nitrosotrifluormethan (trifluornitrozomethan) [5] | CF3 NE _ | −84 | −196,6 | |
trifluormethan [1] | CHF3 _ | −82,2 | −155,15 | |
trifluorchlormethan [1] | CClF 3 | −81,5 | −181,0 | |
Oxid uhličitý | CO2 _ | −78,46 | sublimuje | |
fluorometan [6] | CH 3 F | −78,4 | −137,8 | |
Hexafluorethan [7] | CF 3 CF 3 | −78,1 | −100 | |
pentafluormethylamin [8] | CF 3 NF 2 | −78 | −130 | |
difluorsilan | SiH2F2 _ _ _ | −77,8 | −122 | |
Tetrafluorethylen | CF2 = CF2 _ | −76 | −131,14 | |
Fluoracetylen [9] | FCCH | −74 | −196 | |
Tetrafluorhydrazin | N2F4 _ _ _ | −74 | −164,5 | |
Nitrilfluorid | NO 2 F | −72,4 | −166 | |
fluorethylen [10] | CH2 = CHF | −72 | −160,5 | |
trifluorchlorsilan [11] | SiClF 3 | −70 | −138 | |
trifluoracetonitril [5] | CF 3 CN | −68,8 | ||
difluorchloramin [12] | NClF 2 | −67 | −195 | |
Bromovodík | HBr | −66,38 | −86,80 | |
Bis(fluoroxy)difluormethan [3] | CF 2 (OF) 2 | −64 | ||
Fluorid sírový (plyn SF6) [13] | SF6 _ | −63,8 | sublimuje | |
Arsine | popel 3 | −62,5 | −166 | |
Radon | Rn | −61,7 | −71 | |
Pentafluor-O-methylhydroxylamin [14] | CF 3 ONF 2 | −60 | extrapolace | |
Nitrosylfluorid | NOF | −59,9 | −132,5 | |
sirovodík | H 2 S | −59,55 | −85,5 | |
trifluoracetylfluorid [15] | CF 3 COF | −59 | −159,5 | |
Hexafluordimethylether [15] | CF 3 OCF 3 | −59 | ||
bromtrifluormethan [1] | CF 3 Br | −57,75 | −167,78 | |
methylsilan | CH3SiH3 _ _ _ | −57,5 | −156,5 | |
Dioxydifluorid | O 2 F 2 | −57 | −163,5 | vře s rozkladem na kyslík a fluor |
Sulfurylfluorid | SO 2 F 2 | −55,4 | −135,8 | |
Fluorodichlorsilan | SiHCl 2F _ | −54,3 | ||
trans -1,2-difluorethylen [16] | CHF=CHF | −53,1 | ||
trifluorethylen [10] | CF2 = CHF | −53 | ||
Fluorid arsenitý | AsF 5 | −52,8 | −79,8 | |
Sulfid-trifluorid fosforečný [17] | PSF 3 | −52,25 | −148,8 | |
Difluormethan (freon-32) [18] | CH 2 F 2 | −52 | −136 | |
Difluorkarbamoylfluorid | F2NCOF _ _ | −52 | −152,2 | |
Pentafluorethylhypofluorit (pentafluorfluoroxyethan) [3] | C 2 F 5 OF | −52 | −136 | |
Stannane | S&H 4 | −51,8 | −146 | |
Tetrafluorpropin | CF3C≡CF _ _ | −50,39 | ||
Oxid uhelnatý ( karbonyl sulfid ) [19] | COS | −50,2 | −138,8 | |
Keten | CH 2 \u003d C \u003d O | −49,7 | −151 | |
Oxid-tetrafluorid sírový (VI) [20] | SOF 4 | −48,5 | −99,6 | |
pentafluorethan [21] | CF 3 CHF 2 | −48,5 | −99,6 | |
3,3,3-trifluorpropin | CF3C = CH | −48,1 | −100,6 | |
propen | CH3CH = CH2 _ | −47,6 | −185,2 | |
Chlorid fluorid fosforečný [22] | PClF 2 | −47,3 | −164,8 | |
Oxid uhelnatý-fluorid-chlorid | COClF | −47,2 | −148 | |
1,1,1-trifluorethan [23] | CH3CF3 _ _ _ | −47 | −111,8 | |
Trifluormethyl chlornan | CF3OCl _ _ | −47 | −164 | |
Perchlorylfluorid | Cl03F _ _ | −46,75 | −147 | |
Hexafluorid selenu | SEF 6 | −46,6 | sublimuje | |
Fluorokyanát | FCN | −46 | −82 | |
Dusičnan fluoru | FNO 3 | −46 | −175 | |
Nitrosopentafluorethan | C 2 F 5 NO | −45,7 | ||
cis -1,2-difluorethylen | FCH=CHF | −45 | ||
1,1-difluorpropen | CH3CH = CF2 _ | −44 | ||
Trifluormethyl(fluor)silan | CF3SiH2F _ _ _ _ | −44 | ||
Thionylfluorid | SOF 2 | −43,8 | −110,5 | |
Fluorid-chlorid fosforečný [22] | PF4Cl _ _ | −43,4 | −132 | |
methyldiboran | CH3B2H5 _ _ _ _ _ | −43 | ||
Trifluormethyldifluorfosfin | CF 3 PF 2 | −43 | ||
N,N ,1,1-tetrafluormethylamin | CHF2NF2 _ _ _ | −43 | ||
Propan | C3H8 _ _ _ | −42,25 | −187,7 | |
Trifluormethyltrifluorsilan | CF 3 SiF 3 | −42 | ||
Bromtrifluorsilan | SiF 3 Br | −41,7 | −70,5 | |
vodík selen | H 2 Se | −41,25 | −65,73 | |
Difluorchlormethan | CHF2Cl _ _ | −40,7 | −175,42 | |
Fluorid sírový | SF4 _ | −40,45 | −125 | |
Cis -hexafluordiazomethan | CF 3 NNCF 3 | −40 | −127 | |
Oxid fluoridu fosforitého [24] | POF 3 | −39,7 | Sublimuje | |
Pentafluorchlorethan | CF3CF2Cl _ _ _ _ | −39,1 | −99 | |
Trifluormethyltetrafluorfosforan | CF 3 PF 4 | −39 | −113 | |
Hexafluorid telurnatý | TeF 6 | −38,9 | Sublimuje | |
Vinyldifluorboran | CH 2 \u003d CHBF 2 | −38,8 | −133,4 | |
(trifluormethyl)silan | CF3SiH3 _ _ _ | −38,3 | −124 | |
Heptafluorethylamin | CF 3 CF 2 NF 2 | −38,1 | −183 | |
Tetrafluorallen | CF2 = C= CF2 | −38 | ||
Hexafluorxetan | C3F6O _ _ _ _ | −38 | ||
trifluormethanthiol | CF3SH _ _ | −37,99 | −157,11 | |
Fluoroethan | CH3CH2F _ _ _ _ | −37,7 | −143,2 | |
Bis(trifluormethyl)peroxid | CF 3 OOCF 3 | −37 | ||
Pentafluorpropionitril | CF 3 CF 2 CN | −37 | ||
heptafluordimethylamin | ( CF3 ) 2NF _ | −37 | ||
Oktafluorpropan | CF 3 CF 2 CF 3 | −36,8 | −147,7 | |
germanium tetrafluorid | GeF 4 | −36,5 | ||
Cyklopropen | C3H4 _ _ _ | −36 | ||
Trifluormethylfluorformiát | CF3C ( O )F | −36 | −120 | |
Trifluormethylisokyanát | CF3NCO _ _ | −36 | ||
Tetrafluor-1,2-diazetidin | C2F4N2H2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | −36 | ||
Jodovodík | AHOJ | −35,5 | −50,76 | |
Fluorit-pentafluorid sírový (VI). | SOF 6 | −35,1 | −86 | |
Trifluormethyl difluormethyl ether | CF 3 OCHF 2 | -35,0 | −157 | |
Propadien ( Allen ) | CH 2 \u003d C \u003d CH 2 | −34,8 | −136 | |
Chlór | Cl2 _ | −34.04 | −101,5 | |
Trifluormethylfluorformiát | FCOOCF 3 | −34 | ||
tetrafluordiboran | B 2 F 4 | −34 | −56 | |
Amoniak | NH3 _ | −33,33 | −77,73 | |
Nitrotrifluormethan | CF3NO2 _ _ _ | −32 | ||
difluordichlorsilan [25] | SiCl2F2 _ _ _ | −32 | −44 | |
Difluoraminodifluoracetonitril | F 2 NCF 2 CN | −32 | ||
Difluormethylen-bis-difluoramin | CF2 ( NF2 ) 2 _ | −31.9 | −161,9 | |
Trans-hexafluordiazomethan | CF 3 NNCF 3 | −31.1 | ||
cyklopropan | C3H6 _ _ _ | −31 | −127,6 | |
Monochlorsilan | SiHCl 3 | −30.4 | −118 | |
Hexafluorpropylen | CF3CF = CF2 _ | −30.2 | −156,6 | |
Chloracetylen | CH≡CCl | -30 | −126 | |
Methyltrifluorsilan | CH 3 SiF 3 | -30 | −73 | |
Difluordichlormethan | CCI2F2 _ _ _ | −29.8 | −157,7 | |
Tetrafluordiaziridin | CF4N2 _ _ _ | −29 | ||
selen (VI) hypofluorit-pentafluorid | SeF 5 OF | −29 | ||
tetrafluorxetane | C2F4O _ _ _ _ | −28.6 | −117 | |
Trifluorchlorethylen | C2F3Cl _ _ _ _ | −28.3 | −158,14 | |
2,3,3,3-tetrafluorpropen | CF3CF = CH2 _ | −28.3 | −152,2 | |
Methyldifluorfosfin | CH 3 PF 2 | −28 | −110 | |
Hexafluoraceton | CF 3 COCF 3 | −27.4 | −125,45 | |
Trifluor(trifluormethyl)oxiran | CF3C2F30 _ _ _ _ _ _ | −27.4 | ||
Thiazyltrifluorid | N≡SF 3 | −27.1 | −72,6 | |
Trifluoracetylchlorid | CF3COCl _ _ | −27 | −146 | |
3,3,3-trifluorpropen | CF3CH = CH2 _ | −27 | ||
Formylfluorid | HCOF | −26.5 | −142,2 | |
1,1,1,2-tetrafluorethan | CF3CH2F _ _ _ _ | −26.1 | −103,3 | |
perfluormethylvinylether | CF3 OCF = CF2 | −26 | ||
Methyltrifluormethylether | CF 3 OCH 3 | −25.2 | −149,1 | |
Bis(trifluormethyl)nitroxid | ( CF3 ) 2NO _ | −25 | −70 | |
Difluorchlormethyl hypofluorit [3] | CClF 2 OF | −25 | ||
Pentafluorid-kyanid sírový | SF 5 CN | −25 | −107 | |
dimethylether | CH 3 OCH 3 | −24.8 | −141,49 | |
Oxid fluorid selenitý | SeF202 _ _ _ | −8.4 | −99,5 | |
Oxid siřičitý (oxid siřičitý ) | SO2 _ | −10.01 | −75,5 | |
Fluorodichlormethyl hypofluorit [3] | CFCl2OF _ _ | 0 | ||
Heptafluorid jódu | POKUD 7 | +4,8 | ||
fosgen | COCl2 _ | +8,3 | −118 | |
oxid dusnatý (IV) | NE 2 | +21,1 | -11.2 | |
2-Fluorbutan [26] | CH 3 CHF CH 2 CH 3 | +25 | −121 |