Seznam zemí podle produkce obilovin
Seznam zemí podle produkce obilí - seřazené podle let a množství ( metrické tuny ) , seznam států produkujících (pěstující) obilí . Seznam je založen na údajích Organizace OSN pro výživu a zemědělství ( FAO OSN )
.
V tabulce jsou uvedeny země s největší produkcí obilovin ( pšenice , žito , rýže , oves , ječmen , kukuřice , čirok , proso ).
Produkce obilí v tunách podle let [1]
| Ne. |
Země |
1970 |
1980 |
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020
|
|
Čína |
200 836 843 |
280,287,435 |
404 719 069 |
407 336 509 |
497 566 462 |
615 518 145
|
|
USA |
186 860 633 |
269 883 970 |
312 410 604 |
342.628.105 |
401 704 350 |
434 875 197
|
|
Indie |
113 909 500 |
140 490 600 |
193 918 900 |
234 931 300 |
234 910 000 |
335 035 000
|
|
Rusko |
|
|
|
64 326 290 |
59.624.277 |
130 037 708
|
|
Brazílie |
23.698.301 |
33.217.509 |
32 490 418 |
45 893 372 |
75.731.026 |
125 568 280
|
|
Argentina |
19 922 000 |
18 652 400 |
20 123 600 |
38.756.328 |
39.769.212 |
86.573.396
|
|
Indonésie |
22.156.220 |
33,642,840 |
51 912 830 |
61 575 000 |
84 775 900 |
77.149.202
|
|
Kanada |
28 560 717 |
41 364 700 |
56.806.235 |
51 090 400 |
45 412 200 |
65 013 700
|
|
Ukrajina |
|
|
|
23 806 500 |
38 678 600 |
64.342.357
|
|
Bangladéš |
16.905.215 |
21.698.319 |
27.746.669 |
39 503 000 |
51.168.689 |
59 960 399
|
|
Francie |
31.443.420 |
48.024.770 |
55.110.613 |
65.698.469 |
65 675 700 |
56,849,840
|
|
Vietnam |
10 430 600 |
12.076.200 |
19 896 100 |
34.537.275 |
44 597 500 |
47.320.537
|
|
Německo |
23 753 867 |
32,712,969 |
37 579 608 |
45.271.176 |
44 412 770 |
43 265 100
|
|
Pákistán |
12 097 337 |
17 073 600 |
20 957 200 |
30 460 700 |
34 443 200 |
42 540 915
|
|
krocan |
15 989 280 |
24 418 700 |
30.201.369 |
32 248 694 |
32,740,875 |
37.184.688
|
|
Mexiko |
15.006.405 |
20 893 796 |
25 561 559 |
27 990 819 |
34 922 459 |
36.375.198
|
|
Thajsko |
15 857 700 |
20.612.204 |
21.169.485 |
30 529 270 |
36 259 260 |
35 507 800
|
|
Polsko |
16.262.100 |
18.336.076 |
28.013.519 |
22 340 625 |
27 120 400 |
34 865 080
|
|
Etiopie |
5 070 300 |
6.403.227 |
6.137.530 |
8.019.830 |
15 638 100 |
30.248.751
|
|
Nigérie |
8 981 000 |
7 788 000 |
17 678 000 |
21 370 000 |
19 512 350 |
28.672.504
|
|
Myanmar |
8.305.587 |
13 680 630 |
14.423.776 |
21 960 616 |
34 836 200 |
27.552.568
|
|
Filipíny |
7.595.773 |
10 775 180 |
14 739 140 |
16 900 656 |
22.148.754 |
27.413.963
|
|
Španělsko |
10 258 842 |
18.665.639 |
18.761.569 |
24 555 658 |
19 334 600 |
27 320 900
|
|
Austrálie |
12.904.533 |
16.402.317 |
23.045.336 |
34,446,936 |
33 515 000 |
26.613.793
|
|
Egypt |
7 478 000 |
8.099.581 |
13.022.248 |
20.105.570 |
19.407.742 |
22.320.185
|
|
Írán |
6 448 000 |
8 582 850 |
13 683 870 |
12 873 970 |
22.272.180 |
22.012.721
|
|
Kazachstán |
|
|
|
11 539 491 |
12 115 860 |
20.179.388
|
|
Rumunsko |
10.631.664 |
19.366.677 |
17.173.548 |
10 499 028 |
16.710.258 |
19 373 760
|
|
Velká Británie |
13.267.110 |
19.472.785 |
22 569 000 |
23 989 000 |
20 929 420 |
18.961.989
|
|
Jižní Afrika |
8.137.697 |
13 377 880 |
11.558.321 |
14.527.357 |
14.733.335 |
18.237.226
|
|
Itálie |
16.153.080 |
17 995 200 |
17.410.540 |
20 660 957 |
18.996.110 |
16.945.440
|
|
Maďarsko |
7.640.255 |
14.009.187 |
12 561 479 |
10.036.048 |
12.304.249 |
15 566 640
|
|
Tanzanie |
1.003.094 |
2 960 500 |
3 960 300 |
3.622.771 |
6.687.740 |
12.492.601
|
|
Kambodža |
3 951 000 |
1 818 000 |
2 588 000 |
4.183.062 |
9 656 860 |
11 910 000
|
|
Srbsko |
|
|
|
5.262.908 |
9.295.194 |
11.472.036
|
|
Nepál |
3 555 898 |
3 792 060 |
5 847 090 |
7.115.592 |
7 762 650 |
10 935 665
|
|
Japonsko |
17.661.810 |
13.191.708 |
14.449.107 |
12 796 001 |
11 362 590 |
10 922 778
|
|
Mali |
991,241 |
967,911 |
1.771.419 |
2 309 976 |
6.418.274 |
10.352.054
|
|
Dánsko |
6.231.956 |
7.070.008 |
9 606 980 |
9.412.656 |
8 771 800 |
9 467 690
|
|
Irák |
2.112.408 |
1 891 900 |
3 454 800 |
904,480 |
4.362.383 |
8.885.242
|
|
Bulharsko |
6.788.621 |
7.647.576 |
8.125.946 |
4.386.981 |
7 026 750 |
8.598.290
|
|
Paraguay |
303,018 |
484,479 |
779,265 |
1 002 613 |
4.975.566 |
8.433.186
|
|
Bělorusko |
|
|
|
4 565 000 |
6.729.529 |
8.403.688
|
|
čeština |
|
|
|
6.459.638 |
6.883.050 |
8.126.660
|
|
Uzbekistán |
|
|
|
3 913 800 |
7 416 400 |
7.121.545
|
|
Litva |
|
|
|
2.667.602 |
2 796 700 |
6.544.720
|
|
Afghánistán |
3 512 000 |
4 072 000 |
2 705 000 |
1 940 000 |
5 957 000 |
6.025.977
|
|
Švédsko |
4 988 300 |
5.312.200 |
6 379 500 |
5.604.200 |
4 279 500 |
5 954 500
|
|
Niger |
1 140 650 |
1 775 000 |
2.135.448 |
2.126.435 |
5.264.113 |
5.878.468
|
|
Rakousko |
3 070 552 |
4.826.198 |
5.289.752 |
4.494.383 |
4.866.649 |
5 649 770
|
|
Srí Lanka |
1.644.193 |
2 170 390 |
2 578 860 |
2 896 040 |
4 469 740 |
5.434.887
|
|
Peru |
1 517 922 |
1.163.342 |
1,778,458 |
3.554.034 |
4.868.327 |
5.406.607
|
|
Sýrie |
884,104 |
3.884.236 |
3 100 767 |
3 512 791 |
3 900 866 |
5.322.612
|
|
Burkina Faso |
1.065.118 |
1,047,988 |
1 517 900 |
2.279.247 |
4 560 546 |
5.122.798
|
|
Korejská republika |
8.034.292 |
6.676.479 |
8.434.015 |
7.435.175 |
6.020.703 |
4.945.284
|
|
Kolumbie |
1.888.195 |
3.224.948 |
4.314.100 |
3.619.055 |
3 535 917 |
4.925.126
|
|
Keňa |
2 089 966 |
2.231.089 |
2,788,475 |
2 591 351 |
4.347.437 |
4.881.292
|
|
Laos |
928,231 |
1 081 495 |
1 558 061 |
2 318 700 |
4.091.515 |
4.837.336
|
|
Guinea |
530,405 |
725,055 |
1.061.616 |
1 800 810 |
2.861.146 |
4.666.854
|
|
Severní Korea |
4 364 500 |
5 752 400 |
6.280.305 |
2 942 000 |
4.514.871 |
4.662.527
|
|
Slovensko |
|
|
|
2.202.543 |
2.554.376 |
4 580 900
|
|
Ghana |
857,500 |
674 000 |
843,800 |
1.710.622 |
2.906.709 |
4 570 041
|
|
Madagaskar |
2 056 645 |
2.237.803 |
2.581.217 |
2 660 170 |
5.159.720 |
4.459.253
|
|
Alžírsko |
2 058 094 |
2.419.074 |
1.627.035 |
934,656 |
4.211.355 |
4.393.322
|
|
Malawi |
995,286 |
1 251 500 |
1.413.293 |
2.631.034 |
3.610.283 |
4,028,212
|
|
Súdán |
2.137.398 |
2 701 000 |
1 729 000 |
3 259 000 |
3 562 350 |
3.821.458
|
|
Chorvatsko |
|
|
|
2.310.525 |
3.014.507 |
3,746,320
|
|
Kamerun |
737,727 |
891,774 |
816,296 |
1.275.031 |
3.011.835 |
3.733.173
|
|
Zambie |
687,555 |
984,244 |
1.209.431 |
1.208.056 |
3.096.213 |
3.685.484
|
|
Senegal |
533,538 |
675,935 |
977,080 |
1 025 921 |
1 767 822 |
3.640.545
|
|
SSSR |
167 008 000 |
170 359 000 |
209.108.512 |
|
|
|
|
Jugoslávie |
11.635.484 |
15 668 000 |
14.165.349 |
|
|
|
|
Československo |
7.247.653 |
10.701.923 |
12.625.543 |
|
|
|
|
Celkem na světě |
1.192.507.686 |
1 549 912 169 |
1.951.724.102 |
2 058 541 725 |
2.461.509.552 |
2.996.142.289
|
Níže uvedená tabulka uvádí světovou produkci obilovin (pšenice, žito, rýže, oves, ječmen, kukuřice, čirok, proso) v tunách.
Světová produkce v tunách [1]
| Rok |
Vyrobeno
|
| 1961 |
876,874,525
|
| 1962 |
933 372 951
|
| 1963 |
949,345,889
|
| 1964 |
1.001.214.053
|
| 1965 |
998 593 015
|
| 1966 |
1 078 340 182
|
| 1967 |
1.124.081.325
|
| 1968 |
1.160.679.028
|
| 1969 |
1 170 998 781
|
| 1970 |
1.192.507.686
|
|
| Rok |
Vyrobeno
|
| 1971 |
1 299 667 694
|
| 1972 |
1.258.478.723
|
| 1973 |
1.357.015.158
|
| 1974 |
1.326.549.451
|
| 1975 |
1 359 804 032
|
| 1976 |
1.463.711.084
|
| 1977 |
1.456.344.202
|
| 1978 |
1.582.019.615
|
| 1979 |
1.537.501.608
|
| 1980 |
1 549 912 169
|
|
| Rok |
Vyrobeno
|
| 1981 |
1.632.382.038
|
| 1982 |
1 692 539 888
|
| 1983 |
1.626.946.262
|
| 1984 |
1.786.795.488
|
| 1985 |
1.821.240.879
|
| 1986 |
1.834.022.448
|
| 1987 |
1.771.529.037
|
| 1988 |
1.727.627.559
|
| 1989 |
1.871.355.619
|
| 1990 |
1.951.724.102
|
|
| Rok |
Vyrobeno
|
| 1991 |
1 890 391 252
|
| 1992 |
1 973 500 496
|
| 1993 |
1.904.192.038
|
| 1994 |
1 953 889 075
|
| 1995 |
1 899 401 998
|
| 1996 |
2.061.255.710
|
| 1997 |
2.095.415.393
|
| 1998 |
2.085.475.526
|
| 1999 |
2.082.266.262
|
| 2000 |
2 058 541 725
|
|
| Rok |
Vyrobeno
|
| 2001 |
2.104.846.582
|
| 2002 |
2.053.763.021
|
| 2003 |
2 073 835 918
|
| 2004 |
2.285.578.663
|
| 2005 |
2.266.634.527
|
| 2006 |
2.255.532.617
|
| 2007 |
2.345.854.508
|
| 2008 |
2.519.336.137
|
| 2009 |
2.487.453.769
|
| 2010 |
2.461.509.552
|
|
| Rok |
Vyrobeno
|
| 2011 |
2 582 720 778
|
| 2012 |
2.556.062.752
|
| 2013 |
2 758 918 973
|
| 2014 |
2.809.728.230
|
| 2015 |
2 833 660 085
|
| 2016 |
2.912.616.402
|
| 2017 |
2.961.463.847
|
| 2018 |
2 906 510 640
|
| 2019 |
2 963 812 987
|
| 2020 |
2.996.142.289
|
|
Poznámky
- ↑ 1 2 Plodiny a produkty živočišné výroby (Plodiny > Agregované položky > Obiloviny, celkem ) . Organizace OSN pro výživu a zemědělství (1. června 2022). Získáno 1. června 2022. Archivováno z originálu dne 14. listopadu 2021.